MLKP/Communist Youth Organization (KGÖ) fighters gave an interview on the 50th year of the '68's movement. At the war fronts in Northern Syria, they spoke about the 50 years process of the revolutionary movement of '68 and concrete lessons to be taken from this. You are saluting the 50th year of the '68 movement in the free areas where preparation for war is being developed. What do you want to say? Deniz Toraman: Let me start by drawing attention to a point first. There is no limit for the things to be said and written about the '68 movement stamping the universal history of revolutionary youth movement and no matter how much is spoken about it, there will still be some missing points. Such that, while the political and ideological effect of this glorious movement sustains itself today with the same determination, new generation revolutionaries uphold the revolutionary flag of '68. And it becomes impossible to put an end to the revolutionary action which is on the move all the time. Although bourgeois ideologues define the '68 movement as "a moment of stumble which has no chance to reoccur", there is only one thing to say to them: angle of death doesn't care about fear. For them to understand this, it is enough to look at the sönmez revolutionary spirit of Polytechnic and Sourbonne Universities firstly, at youth actions inciting flames on the street of continent of Europe, at the young comrades of Che who shine the streets of Latin America with their molotoves and moreover at the Turkey-Kurdistan and Middle East geography where we take place now. The main reason for this emphasis is this. For us, the 50th year of '68 movement doesn't mean an ancient history to revive its memory and it doesn't mean living with the past or living in the past. On contrary, as much as it is the past of it, the '68 youth movement is also the present and future of the revolutionary youth movement. It is its present because it is one of the most important historical supports shaping our as young revolutionaries action today. And of course, it is the future, "another world" with the words of '68 generation, will be built upon this history.{divide} After remarking this, it will be meaningful to start with the slogan which the '68 movement used very lovingly and handed over to us. "Be realistic, want impossible". Here, while this call of commander Che shows the whole world's youth the necessity of fighting for another world, aşılamak determination to the struggle of revolutionary youth. The slogan of "two, three, more Vietnam" turns into the guide of action in a way. And as times went by, the youth's revolutionary struggle for freedom started to meet with the military forms of fight. Let's remember. There is a slogan like a "revolution oath", shouted out with masses after every meeting, which the '68 movement used very lovingly in Turkey like in all over the world. "If our guns will be delivered from hand to hand, if the sounds of machine guns spread wave by wave, death is very welcome for this sake." Thus, in the 50th year of '68, with our guns delivered to us from hand to hand, we are expanding the preparation for revolutionary war. We know that bringing "impossible" into being is only possible through raising the political military warfare, struggling against the fascist dictatorship in every field of life. It is a known fact by everyone; while Deniz and his comrades were filling the streets and universities with their revolutionary action, they prepared for revolution in Palestine on the other hand. This what we are doing today. We can say this, while we are experiencing the joy of fulfilling our revolutionary tasks or the joy that will be fulfilling them, we feel the honor of not leaving the call of Deniz-Mahir-Ibrahim nonrespondent at the same time. How about the '68 movement in Turkey? What was the distinctive lines of it? Taylan Boran: There needs a clarification for one point. Every section in Turkey's revolutionary movement has had very different views about the '68 movement and the subsequent revolutionary leap forward of '71. More openly, wherever they approach, whatever they see, they also have seen the '68 movement accordingly and evaluated from their own viewpoint. In that sense, the aggression of fascist dictatorship and their henchman writers against our revolutionary tradition is understandable and actually honorable for us. Mahir Çayan, who is one of the leaders of the leap forward of '71, was saying in one of his poems: "don't worry my friend, remember what the master was saying: 'as many arrows as the enemy throws at us, as correct path as we are on." That's why, each attack against the '68 youth movement from the counterrevolution front, reminds us more how righteous case we are the militants of every time. However, we must underline that alongside the petty-bourgeois intellectuals who shelter to the leftist concepts, some understandings rooted at the ranks of youth movement become the subject of intentional distortion action against the '68 movement and the revolutionary leap forward of '71. The purpose is to weaken a tradition which is completely revolutionary and combatant. These circles aim to hold the young revolutionaries of today within the borders of order while emphasizing the claims that the '68 movement was a harmless, peaceful opposition movement having demands within the system. Of course, they couldn't achieve their evil aims up to now. Because, the '68 of Turkey developed from the course challenging the borders of the system since the beginning and with the leap forward of '71, it provided a solid rupture. While the '68 movement started to lull in Europe or in various other places towards the '70's, it got more militant in Turkey-Kurdistan and with the upsurge of '71, it embarked on the foundation of revolutionary movement. And in the name of rendering the today's revolutionary tasks understandable, two distinctive lines of that period must be underlined. First of these is the insistence of '68 movement on the de-facto practical legitimate struggle. All the actions of the era opened holes in the borders of the system, a militant style fighting for snapping their rights was brought into being in the streets rather than only protesting. The youth movement led the whole society in that sense. Its militancy made the actions of workers, land expropriations of peasants more militant. Occupations, boycotts, street clashes, resistance against the civilian fascist aggression were the main mode of acting in this period. Revolutionary youth succeeded in organizing the youth movement more massive and more militant by not retreating against the suppression and bans of the fascist dictatorship. This militant determination also conditioned the leap forward of '71. Moving on exactly from this point, from the lines of Deniz-Mahir-Ibrahim, from the revolutionary leap of '71, we have to mention the political-military struggle and revolutionary war. This is the most distinctive aspect of the '68 of Turkey. Starting as a youth movement, the process of '68 unfolded revolutionary organizations, young revolutionary leaders and fighters who aimed at taking the political power in a short time. This leap was a certain victory of revolutionary youth against different opportunist views and reformism which had shadowed the left movement. They, showed that the victory on the path towards revolution could only be gained through politic-military struggle, that the inevitability of standing tall against the heavy prices for this sake through fighting in cities and in mountains by taking up their guns. They told that the revolutionariness had no other way through their actions. And they upheld that famous words up high again: "one cannot be called socialist unless fighting for revolution".
The legacy of Deniz, Mahir and Ibrahim has always been a guide for the path of the youth movement. Do you think that the youth movement today manages to carry the legacy of '71? Roza Özgür: In my opinion, it is not possible to give an entire answer to this question. Because the youth movement has different political lines and organizational levels within itself. And among these subjects, just as the ones who claim the legacy and the weapons of the '71 revolutionaries with an honor, there exist also those who want to rasp the revolutionariness of the '71. But apart from this fact, the interesting point here is this: Although there are deep line differences among the youth organizations having the claim of revolution and socialism, all of these organizations present themselves as the representatives of Deniz, Mahir and Ibrahim for the sake of attracting the youth masses. However, what we call as revolutionary is nothing other than the reality itself. And because of this, no one achieves to hide itself by taking a shelter behind the revolutionariness of the '71. That's why, the '68 movement and the leap forward of '71 keep on putting actual duties on the agenda of the youth movement, like a continuous revolutionary action guide. In this point, the criteria are quite clear. "The revolutionariness of breaking with the old" is the name of it, that is, breaking with the order, militancy in the de-facto legitimate struggle, political military struggle against the fascist dictatorship and the warrior manner. These are the main starting points of action for those who wish to go ahead through the path of Denizs. How about for the case of women?
'68 was also the process in which the consciousness of women liberation had gone out streets and grew the struggle against reactionary feudal patriarchal power and all its phenomenons. Today, by leaning on the reactionary fascist traditions of that time, the AKP / MHP fascist coalition is trying to pull women inside houses, to drag them under the shadow of men. As being the sisters of those innominate women heroes of the '68, we do fight against the patriarchal fascist power, expand their dreams and rise the banner of woman liberation for them as well. Just a glance to the streets or schools and universities would be enough to see the existing reality: Those who recommended to retreat from streets against the attacks of the political Islamist fascist dictatorship, those who left universities without fighting, those who gave up their existential cause just not to be arrested, or let me say it much clearly, those who play the deads, are all of those capable of claiming the women and men revolutionaries of the '68?
|